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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 SST Chapter 12 Grassroots Democracy - Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 SST Chapter 12 Grassroots Democracy - Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas  

1. What are urban local bodies and what are their functions? नगरीय स्थानीय निकाय क्या है और इनके कार्य क्या है? Answer Local government structure in urban areas are called urban local bodies. They are decentralised, which means that instead of operating under a central authority at the top. Their functions include managing public services like water supply, waste management, street lighting, and sanitation. They also handle the construction of roads, public health facilities, and maintaining public spaces. नगरीय क्षेत्रों में स्थानीय सरकार की संरचनाओं को नगरीय स्थानीय निकाय कहा जाता है। इसका अर्थ है कि ये शीर्ष प्राधिकरण के अंतर्गत कार्य नहीं करते है। उनके कार्यों में जल आपूर्ति, अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन, स्ट्रीट लाइटिंग और स्वच्छता जैसी सार्वजनिक सेवाओं का प्रबंधन शामिल है। वे सड़कों, सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य सुविधाओं के निर्माण और सार्वजनिक स्थानों के रखरखाव का कार्य भी संभालते हैं।

Question 2: Why are they important in governance and democracy?
ये सरकार और लोकतंत्र में क्यों महत्त्वपूर्ण है? 
Answer
Urban local bodies are important in governance and democracy as they allow for local decision-making, ensuring that the needs and issues of urban areas are addressed directly. They promote democratic participation by involving citizens in managing their cities and ensuring accountability of the government at the local level. नगरीय स्थानीय निकाय सरकार और लोकतंत्र में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं क्योंकि वे स्थानीय स्तर पर निर्णय लेने की सुविधा प्रदान करते हैं, जिससे शहरी क्षेत्रों की आवश्यकताओं और समस्याओं का सीधे समाधान किया जा सकता है। वे नागरिकों को अपने शहरों के प्रबंधन में शामिल करके लोकतांत्रिक भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देते हैं तथा स्थानीय स्तर पर सरकार की जवाबदेही सुनिश्चित करते हैं।



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