Important Questions for Class 8 SST Part II Chapter 2 India’s Long Road to Independence Question 1: Define the following terms: (1) Martyr: A person who is killed or tortured for his or her beliefs. (2) Seditious: Promoting sedition or rebellion against the authority of a state or monarch.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 SST Part II Chapter 2 India’s Long Road to Independence Page 36-37 The Big Questions? Question 1. How did a land of diverse geographies, languages, and religions come together to challenge and finally end nearly two centuries of British rule? Answer: India was a land of diverse geographies, languages, religions, and customs, yet its people gradually united against British colonial rule. The spread of national consciousness through newspapers, literature, education, public meetings, and political organisations helped people recognise their common interests and shared destiny. Leaders and movements across the country inspired people to work together for freedom. Different groups adopted different methods- constitutional reforms, Swadeshi and boycott, revolutionary activities, satyagraha, non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and mass mobilisation-but all aimed at ending colonial rule. People from all sections of society, including peasants, workers, s...