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NCERT Solution for Class 6 SST Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy - Part 2

NCERT Solution for Class 6 SST Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy - Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas आधारभूत लोकतंत्र - भाग 2: ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में स्थानीय सरकार 

Page No. 163

Question 1:
What are Panchayati Raj institutions? 
पंचायती राज संस्थाएँ क्या हैं?
Answer
Panchayati Raj institutions are systems of local self-government in rural areas, consisting of elected councils at the village, block, and district levels.
पंचायती राज संस्थाएँ ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में स्थानीय स्वशासन की प्रणालियाँ हैं, जिनमें गाँव, ब्लॉक और ज़िला स्तर पर निर्वाचित परिषदें शामिल होती हैं। 

Question 2:
What are their functions?
उनके क्या कार्य हैं? 
Answer
Panchayati Raj institutions' responsibilities cover almost all aspects of life in the district, from agriculture, housing, maintenance of roads, management of water resources, education, health care and social welfare to cultural activities.
चायती राज संस्थाओं की ज़िम्मेदारियाँ ज़िले के जीवन के लगभग सभी पहलुओं को कवर करती हैं—कृषि, आवास, सड़कों का रखरखाव, जल संसाधनों का प्रबंधन, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ और सामाजिक कल्याण से लेकर सांस्कृतिक गतिविधियों तक।

Question 3:
Why are they important in governance and democracy?
शासन और लकतंत्र में ये क्यों महत्त्वपूर्ण हैं? 
Answer
Panchayati Raj institutions are important because they bring governance closer to the people, enabling active participation in decision-making. They promote local development, ensure that government schemes reach the grassroots level, and empower disadvantaged sections of society, including women.
पंचायती राज संस्थाएँ इसलिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं क्योंकि वे शासन को जनता के और निकट लाती हैं तथा निर्णय-निर्माण में लोगों की सक्रिय भागीदारी सुनिश्चित करती हैं। ये स्थानीय विकास को बढ़ावा देती हैं, सरकारी योजनाओं को जमीनी स्तर तक पहुँचाती हैं और महिलाओं सहित समाज के वंचित वर्गों को सशक्त बनाती हैं।


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