Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 1 Equality in India Democracy - extra questions

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Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 1 Equality in India Democracy - extra questions

๐Ÿ”น Very Short Answer Questions (1 Mark)

  1. What is the fundamental right that guarantees equality in India?
    Answer
    Right to Equality

  2. Give an example of inequality in daily life.
    Answer
    Discrimination based on caste

  3. Who was Omprakash Valmiki?
    Answer
    A famous Dalit writer

  4. What is a 'civil rights movement'?
    Answer
    A movement for equal rights for African-Americans in the USA

  5. Name one law that helps in ensuring equality in India.
    Answer
    Untouchability Abolition Act

  6. When was the Civil Rights Act passed in the USA?
    Answer
     In 1964

  7. What is Article 15 of the Indian Constitution about?
    Answer
     It prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

๐Ÿ”น Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks)

  1. What do you understand by equality?
    Answer
    Equality means giving everyone the same rights and opportunities without any discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, or wealth.

  2. Mention any two provisions of the Indian Constitution that promote equality.
    Answer
    (1) Equality before law – Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.
    (2) No discrimination – No citizen can be discriminated against based on religion, caste, gender, etc.

  3. Why is universal adult franchise considered a symbol of equality?
    Answer
    Universal adult franchise gives every adult citizen the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, education, or wealth. It shows that every citizen is equal in democracy.

  4. What is the significance of mid-day meal schemes in schools?
    Answer
    Mid-day meal schemes encourage children, especially from poor families, to attend school. It also helps reduce caste discrimination by making all children sit and eat together.

  5. How does the Constitution safeguard people from discrimination?
    Answer
    The Constitution ensures equal rights for all citizens and prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, gender, race, or place of birth.

  6. Explain with an example how inequality can be seen in schools.
    Answer
    In some schools, children from lower castes are asked to clean or sit separately, which shows inequality. For example, not allowing a child to sit with others during meals.

  7. Why do you think Dr. B.R. Ambedkar gave importance to the idea of equality?
    Answer
    Dr. Ambedkar himself faced discrimination due to his caste. He believed that true democracy can only exist when everyone is treated equally and with dignity.

๐Ÿ”น Long Answer Questions (4–5 Marks)

  1. Describe any three ways in which the government promotes equality in India.
    Answer

    The Indian government promotes equality in the following ways:

    1. Laws against discrimination: It has made laws that prohibit untouchability and caste-based discrimination.

    2. Welfare schemes: It runs schemes like the mid-day meal program to help poor and disadvantaged children.

    3. Reservation system: Seats are reserved in education and jobs for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.

  2. Explain the importance of the Constitution in ensuring equality for all.
    Answer
    The Constitution is the highest law of the land. It ensures that all citizens are treated equally and protects them from discrimination. Articles 14 to 18 provide the Right to Equality, which includes equality before law, no discrimination, and equal access to public places. It also empowers the government to take special steps for disadvantaged groups.

  3. How does inequality affect people in their everyday lives? Give examples.
    Answer
    Inequality affects people’s self-respect and opportunities. For example, a child from a poor or lower caste background may not be allowed to sit with others or may be treated badly in school. This creates feelings of inferiority and prevents their growth and confidence. Economic inequality also limits access to education, healthcare, and jobs.

  4. Discuss the mid-day meal scheme and how it promotes equality.
    Answer
    The mid-day meal scheme provides free lunch to students in government schools. It encourages poor children to attend school regularly. It also promotes equality by making all children, regardless of caste or religion, sit and eat together. This reduces caste-based discrimination and helps in social integration.

  5. Explain the term ‘dignity’. How can it be affected by inequality?
    Answer
    Dignity means the self-respect and honor of an individual. Inequality can hurt a person’s dignity by making them feel inferior or excluded. For example, when someone is not allowed to use public facilities or is treated differently because of caste or poverty, it insults their dignity and causes emotional pain.

  6. How did the civil rights movement in the USA promote the idea of equality?
    Answer
    The civil rights movement in the USA fought against racial discrimination, especially against African-Americans. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. demanded equal rights for all citizens, regardless of race. Their efforts led to laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned segregation and promoted equality in education, transport, and public services.

  7. “Equality is a cornerstone of democracy.” Explain this statement with examples.
    Answer
    Equality is essential in a democracy because all citizens must have equal rights, such as the right to vote, freedom of speech, and access to justice. Without equality, democracy becomes unfair. For example, India gives every adult the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, or wealth, which shows that all are equal in a democracy.

๐Ÿ”น Value-Based/Thinking Questions

  1. How would you feel if you are treated unequally because of your caste or religion?
    Answer
    I would feel hurt, humiliated, and angry. Being treated unequally would make me feel left out and less important. It would affect my confidence and dignity. Everyone deserves to be treated with respect, no matter their caste or religion.

  2. Suggest any two ways in which you can promote equality in your school.
    Answer
    (1) I will treat all my classmates equally and with respect, no matter their background.
    (2) I will stand against any kind of discrimination or bullying and support inclusion in school activities.

  3. Why is it important to respect every individual’s dignity in a democratic society?
    Answer
    Respecting each person’s dignity builds trust, harmony, and equality in society. In a democracy, everyone has equal rights. When we honor others' dignity, we help create a fair and peaceful environment where all people feel valued and safe.

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