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Important Question Answer of Sound Class 8

Important Question Answer of Sound Class 8




Question 1:

How is sound produced?

ध्वनि कैसे उत्पन्न होती है?

Answer

Sound is produced by vibrating objects.

ध्वनि वस्तुओं के कंपन से उत्पन्न होती है।


Question 2:

Name the quantity whose unit is ‘hertz’.

उस मात्रा का नाम बताइए जिसकी इकाई 'हर्ट्ज़' है।

Answer

 The unit of frequency is called “hertz”.

आवृत्ति की इकाई को "हर्ट्ज़" कहा जाता है।

Question 3:

What is frequency of oscillation?

दोलन की आवृत्ति क्या है?

Answer

The number of oscillations per second is called the frequency of oscillation.

प्रति सेकंड दोलनों की संख्या को दोलन की आवृत्ति कहा जाता है।


Question 4:

What is vibration?

कंपन क्या है?

Answer

The to and fro or back and forth motion of an object is termed as vibration.

किसी वस्तु की इधर-उधर या आगे-पीछे की गति को कंपन कहा जाता है।


Question 5:

What is the length of the vocal cord in men and women?

पुरुषों और महिलाओं में स्वर रज्जु की लंबाई कितनी होती है?

Answer

The vocal cords in men are about 20mm long. In women these are about 5mm shorter.

पुरुषों में स्वर रज्जु लगभग 20 मिमी लंबे होते हैं। महिलाओं में ये लगभग 5 मिमी छोटे होते हैं।


Question 6:

What is musical sound? Give example.

संगीतमय ध्वनि क्या है? उदाहरण दो।

Answer

Musical sound is one which is pleasing to the ear. Sound produced by a harmonium is a musical sound.

संगीतमय ध्वनि वह है जो कानों को प्रिय हो। हारमोनियम द्वारा उत्पन्न ध्वनि एक संगीतमय ध्वनि है।

Question 7:

What is noise pollution?

ध्वनि प्रदूषण क्या है?

Answer

Presence of excessive or unwanted sounds in the environment is called noise pollution.

वातावरण में अत्यधिक या अवांछित ध्वनियों की उपस्थिति को ध्वनि प्रदूषण कहा जाता है।

Question 8:

Why can ultrasound not be heard by humans?

अल्ट्रासाउंड मनुष्य द्वारा क्यों नहीं सुना जा सकता?

Answer

Ultrasound cannot be heard by humans because the ultrasound equipment works at frequencies higher than 20,000 Hz.

अल्ट्रासाउंड मनुष्यों द्वारा नहीं सुना जा सकता क्योंकि अल्ट्रासाउंड उपकरण 20,000 हर्ट्ज से अधिक आवृत्ति पर काम करता है।

Question 9:

What is the relation between ‘time-period’ and ‘frequency’ of an oscillating body?

किसी दोलनशील पिंड की 'समय-अवधि' और 'आवृत्ति' के बीच क्या संबंध है?

Answer

Time Period given by the inverse of the frequency.

Time Period = 1/frequency

आवृत्ति के व्युत्क्रम द्वारा दी गई समयावधि।

समयावधि = 1/आवृत्ति


Question 10:

Why a sound cannot be heard on the moon?

चंद्रमा पर ध्वनि क्यों नहीं सुनी जा सकती?

Answer

A sound cannot be heard on the moon because on the moon there is no medium such as air though which the vibrations can propagate.

चंद्रमा पर ध्वनि नहीं सुनी जा सकती क्योंकि चंद्रमा पर हवा जैसा कोई माध्यम नहीं है जिससे कंपन फैल सके।

Question 11:

A pendulum oscillates 40 times in 4 seconds. Find its time period and frequency.

एक लोलक 4 सेकंड में 40 बार दोलन करता है। इसकी समयावधि और आवृत्ति ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

Frequency = (Number of Oscillations)/Time

= 40/4

= 10 Hz

Time period = 1/(Frequency of Oscillation)

= 1/10

= 0.1 sec


आवृत्ति = (दोलनों की संख्या)/समय

= 40/4

= 10 हर्ट्ज

समयावधि = 1/(दोलन की आवृत्ति)

= 1/10

= 0.1 सेकंड


Question 12:

What are called inaudible sounds?

अश्रव्य ध्वनियाँ किसे कहते हैं?

Answer

 The fact is that sounds of frequencies less than about 20 vibrations per second (20 Hz) and higher than about 20,000 vibrations per second (20000 Hz) cannot be detected by the human ear. Such sounds are called inaudible sounds.

तथ्य यह है कि लगभग 20 कंपन प्रति सेकंड (20 हर्ट्ज) से कम और लगभग 20,000 कंपन प्रति सेकंड (20000 हर्ट्ज) से अधिक आवृत्तियों की ध्वनियाँ मानव कान द्वारा नहीं पहचानी जा सकती हैं। ऐसी ध्वनियों को अश्रव्य ध्वनियाँ कहा जाता है।


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